Device and method for applying pressure to a mammalian limb

ABSTRACT

A therapeutic pressure band for applying pressure across a muscle or muscle groups on a mammalian limb is described. The band is particularly well suited for treating “shin splints.” The band includes a plurality of straps that are connected together via a connecting material. Ends of each of the straps have adjustable fasteners for securing and tightening the band around a limb. The band also possesses a plurality of pressure members (e.g., elongated rubber tubes) that apply separate and discrete areas or points of pressure in a line across a muscle, tendon, bone, or muscle group and generally perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the limb.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No.14/022,998, entitled A DEVICE AND METHOD FOR APPLYING PRESSURE TO AMAMMALIAN LIMB, filed on Sep. 10, 2013, the entire disclosure of whichis incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to therapeutic devices. Morespecifically, the invention relates to a therapeutic pressure band forapplying pressure to a mammalian limb. Particularly, the inventionrelates to a therapeutic pressure band for applying pressure acrossmuscles near the insertion point of those muscles (i.e., near where themuscle inserts into the bone) and/or across the bone itself. Suchdevices are commonly used to provide pain relief for inflamed andpainful muscles, tendons and joint capsules and are especially used fortreating medial tibial stress syndrome, also known as “shin splints.”

The pathological condition generally known as shin splints afflicts manypeople. In many instances, shin splints (and other forms of tendonitis)is caused by overexertion and overloading of a muscle group duringexercise, sports or simple repetitive motion. For example, if a personbegins running extended distances after not running for a period oftime, the tendons and muscles of the person's legs, especially thegastrocnemius, soleus, and plantar muscles, may be unable to absorb theimpact of the shock force as they become fatigued. In particular,repetitive stress of the impact forces may eccentrically fatigue thesoleus and create repeated tibial bending or bowing. In some instances,pressure across the tibia, and in some cases the fibula, will increaseto a point where the bone will be painful as well.

Orthopedists observe that many patients having various forms oftendonitis and/or muscle inflammation, and particularly those havingshin splints, experience pain relief when pressure is applied across theinflamed muscles, tendons, and bones. For those patients with shinsplints placing a compressive band around the lower leg between the kneeand ankle may provide some relief. Such bands are also utilized duringuse of the leg (e.g., jogging or repetitive movement at work) to dampenmuscle movement and thereby reduce additional inflammation of themuscles and tendons.

However, the mammalian body is a very dynamic system. Treatments,braces, and straps that provide relief for one patient often do notprovide relief for another, which is one reason there is such a largenumber of orthopedic devices on the market for all types of orthopedicconditions. Accordingly, there is a continuing need for new andinnovative orthopedic devices to provide treatment and relief to thosepatients that do not respond to known treatment methods.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In one aspect, the invention is a therapeutic pressure band for applyingpressure to a limb. The pressure band comprises a plurality of flexiblestraps for encircling a limb and a connecting material extending betweeneach adjacent strap to secure the straps together. The straps each haveadjustable cooperative fasteners proximate their ends for adjustablyfastening the straps about the limb. A plurality of elongated pressuremembers are attached to the band and positioned between the adjustablecooperative fasteners. Each flexible strap includes one elongatedpressure member attached thereto, and the pressure members are separatedfrom each other by a distance and oriented substantially perpendicularto a longitudinal axis of the limb. During use, each pressure membercreates a discrete line of pressure across the limb.

In another aspect, the invention is a method of simultaneously applyinga plurality of discrete lines of pressure to a limb. The methodcomprises the steps of encircling the limb with a pressure band, withthe band having a plurality of flexible straps and with each of thestraps having adjustable cooperative fasteners proximate ends of thestraps for adjustably fastening the straps about the limb. The band alsohas a plurality of elongated pressure members, with each of the strapshaving one pressure member attached thereto. The pressure members areseparated from each other by a distance and oriented substantiallyperpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the limb when the band is inuse. The method also includes the step of adjusting the cooperativefasteners of each of the straps to tighten the band around the limbthereby compressing each pressure member against the limb to creatediscrete lines of pressure across the limb.

A still further aspect of the invention is a method of applying aplurality of independent lines of pressure to a limb. The methodcomprises the steps of placing a plurality of elongated pressure membersagainst the limb, with each of the pressure members including a forcetransfer surface, and wherein each of the elongated pressure members areoperable to apply a line of pressure that is independent of lines ofpressure being applied by other pressure members. The steps additionallyinclude creating a plurality of circumferential compressive forcesaround the limb. The steps further include concentrating a portion ofeach of the plurality of the compressive forces at the force transfersurface of each of the pressure members.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other more detailed and specific features of the presentinvention are more fully disclosed in the following specification,reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 1B is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 1B.

FIG. 3 is a view taken on lines 3-3 of FIG. 1A.

FIG. 4 is a view taken on lines 4-4 of FIG. 1B.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a therapeutic pressure device accordingto embodiments of the present invention, with the pressure device shownpositioned on a limb of a user.

FIG. 6 is a front elevational view of the pressure device from FIG. 5.

FIG. 7 is a rear elevational view of the pressure device from FIGS. 5-6.

FIG. 8 is a left side elevational view of the pressure device from FIGS.5-7.

FIG. 9 is a right side elevational view of the pressure device fromFIGS. 5-8.

FIG. 10 is a left side elevational view of an additional embodiment of atherapeutic pressure device according to embodiments of the presentinvention.

FIG. 11 is a right side elevational view of the pressure device fromFIG. 10.

FIG. 12 is a front elevational view of a strap of the pressure devicefrom FIGS. 5-9.

FIG. 13 is a rear elevational view of the strap from FIG. 12.

FIG. 14 is a front elevational view of a strap of the pressure devicefrom FIGS. 10-11.

FIG. 15 is a rear elevational view of the strap from FIG. 14.

FIG. 16 is a top elevational view of the strap from FIGS. 12-13.

FIG. 17 is a top elevational view of the strap from FIGS. 14-15.

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of straps of the pressure device shownin FIG. 8 taken along the line 18-18.

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of straps of the pressure device shownin FIG. 10 taken along the line 19-19.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerousdetails are set forth, such as device configurations and movements, toprovide an understanding of one or more embodiments of the presentinvention. Furthermore, the following detailed description is of thebest presently contemplated mode of carrying out the invention. Thedescription is not intended in a limiting sense, and is made solely forthe purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention. Thevarious features and advantages of the present invention may be morereadily understood with reference to the following detailed descriptiontaken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

While the invention is described with respect to various embodimentsthereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that variouschanges in detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit,scope, and teaching of the invention. Accordingly, the invention hereindisclosed is limited only as specified in the claims.

Referring now to the drawings in detail, where like numerals refer tolike parts or elements, there is shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B a therapeuticpressure band generally designated by the numeral 10. The pressure band10 is designed to apply pressure to the muscles and/or bones of a limb(not shown). For ease of discussion the detailed description describesan embodiment of the invention in the context of a band used in thetreatment of shin splints in a human. This narrative convenience shouldnot be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention. The band 10of the present invention includes means for applying a plurality ofdiscrete lines of pressure to the muscles, tendons, and/or bones of alimb. Those skilled in the art recognize that depending upon theplacement of the band, the lines of pressure provided by the band willbe above muscle, tendon, bone, the transition area between the muscleand the tendon, and/or the transition areas between the muscle, tendon,and bone. Therefore, as used herein and for clarity, the term muscle ormuscles includes the primarily fibrous portions of a muscle, commonlyknown as tendons, which attach the muscle to bone as well as thecontractive tissue commonly referred to as muscle.

In more detail, the pressure band 10 according to embodiment of thepresent invention broadly comprises a plurality of elongated flexiblestraps 12 of sufficient length such that the pressure band is capable ofencircling the limb to be treated. The pressure band 10 includesconnection material 14 that extends between and connects the straps 12together. In certain embodiments, the pressure band 10 also includes aplurality of adjustable cooperative fasteners proximate ends of the eachof the plurality of straps 12 for adjustably fastening and/or securingthe straps and thus the pressure band about the limb, for creating acompressive force or pressure about the limb, and for adjusting theforce/pressure applied to the limb. Each of the pressure straps 12contains a pocket 26, 26 a that is integral with the strap. In certainembodiments, the pockets 26, 26A located on adjacent straps 12 areseparated from each other by a distance 32. In certain embodiments, anelongated pressure member 34, 34 a contained within each of the pockets26, 26A. During use of the pressure band 10 in certain embodiments, thepressure members 34, 34 a are oriented substantially perpendicular to alongitudinal axis of the limb and each pressure member creates adistinct line of pressure across the muscles and/or bone of the limb.Each element is discussed in more detail below.

Of note, some embodiments of the present invention include featuressimilarly found in certain portions of the inventive concepts disclosedin co-pending application U.S. Ser. No. 13/731,289 filed on Dec. 31,2012, and entitled “A DEVICE AND METHOD FOR APPLYING PRESSURE TO AMAMMALIAN LIMB,” the entire disclosure of which is herein incorporatedby reference into the present application.

In certain embodiments, the pressure band 10, including portions theflexible straps 12 and the connecting material 14, are constructed of asuitable flexible material such as woven fabric, vinyl, leather,neoprene, nylon, etc. In some embodiments, the material utilized toconstruct the band 10 has some elastic qualities, or in otherembodiments, the material is mostly inelastic. If elastic materials areutilized, then care should be taken when the band 10 is applied to alimb because elastic materials make it easier to inadvertently cut offblood circulation to a limb. In certain embodiments, the pressure band10 is mostly made of a single material for ease of manufacture or, inalternative embodiments; it is made from a combination of materialswhere the materials are chosen for specific purposes. For example insome embodiments, one portion of the band 10 is formed from relativelyinelastic leather while another portion is formed from somewhat elasticneoprene. In certain embodiments, a portion or multiple portions of theband 10 are formed of solid materials (e.g., thin polymer sheets) to addstrength to the strap or focus pressure in a particular area.

The architecture of the plurality of straps 12 can vary considerably. Incertain embodiments, the straps 12 are formed of a single layer ofmaterial, or in alternative embodiments, the straps 12 are made ofmultiple layers of material. If a single layer of material is used,slight adjustments in the manner of attaching the pressure members 34,34 a (discussed below) to the straps 12 are necessary. Such adjustmentsare well within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

In preferred embodiments the straps 12 are formed of multiple layers asshown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. The band 12 shown in the figures comprises afirst layer 28 attached to a second layer 30. In other embodiments,additional layers can be utilized if desired. For example, in someembodiments, a layer of foam is added to provide comfort for the user.

The therapeutic pressure band 10 includes adjustable cooperativefasteners proximate the ends of each of the straps 12 for adjustablyfastening the band about the limb to create compressive forces orpressures about the limb and for adjusting the forces/pressures appliedto the limb. In certain embodiments, such as illustrated in thedrawings, a Velcro type fastener is utilized on the ends of the straps12, including a strip of hook portion 22 on a first end and a strip offiber loop portion 24 on a second end. In other embodiments, a single,large piece of Velcro (either a hook portion or a loop portion) extendsbetween and connects together each of the straps 12 on their first end.As such, the second ends of each of the straps 12, which also includeVelcro, are capable being fastened to the large piece of Velcro.Although Velcro type fasteners are preferred due to ease of use, inother embodiments, other types of fasteners such as buckles, snaps,latches, or the like can be used in the practice of the invention. Forexample, in certain embodiments, a metal or polymeric loop is attachedto a first end of a strap 12 via a small tube extending across the firstend of the strap, and a second end of the strap is capable of beinginserted through loop and secured in place with Velcro, prongs, clasps,or the like.

As illustrated by FIGS. 1A and 1B, the straps 12 of the band 10 aresecured together and interconnected by the connecting material 14. Incertain embedment's, such as those shown in the drawings, the connectingmaterial 14 extends between the straps 12, such that the connectingmaterial presents an egg-shaped or oval-shaped form. The egg-shaped oroval-shaped form may be preferred in embodiments in which the band 10 issecured to a user's lower log leg, such as for instance to treat shinsplints. As such, the egg-shaped form or oval-shaped form corresponds toa shape of the user's lower leg to facilitate proper placement and fit.In other embodiments, the connecting material 14 extends between thestraps 12, such that the connecting material presents other-shapedforms, such as circular, triangular, rectangular, or the like.

FIG. 2 illustrates the engagement of the fasteners of the band 10 andhow such an engagement creates compressive forces/pressures around alimb. As the ends of the straps 12 are secured together, thecircumference of the band 10 contracts causing compressive forces aroundthe interior of the band. These forces are illustrated by the forcevector arrows 16 shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 and are discussed in moredetail below.

In one embodiment of the band 10 according to the invention the meansfor applying a plurality of discrete lines of pressure to a limbcomprise the plurality of pockets 26, 26 a that are integral to each ofthe straps 12. In certain embodiments, the pockets 26, 26 a are formedwithin the straps 12, or in alternative embodiments, are formedseparately and attached to the straps 12.

In certain embodiments, the manner in which the pockets 26, 26 a areformed vary with the methods used to manufacture the band 10. Forexample, in the embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 1A and 3, theband 10 is formed of multiple layers of material. In this embodiment theband 10, and more specifically the straps 12, is formed of a first layer28 of material attached to a second layer 30 of material. The method ofattaching the first layer 28 to the second layer 30 includes any methodknown in the art such as sewing or gluing. Those skilled in the art canpick the method of attachment that is most suitable for the materialsused to construct the band 10.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 the first 28 and second 30 layers arejoined by sewing the layers together. The pockets 26 are locatedintermediate the first and second layer 28, 30 in the potential spacethat exists between the layers. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 thereexist three pockets 26 formed between the layers 28, 30 and extendinglongitudinally along each of the straps 12. In certain embodiments, thepockets 26 are completely enclosed, or in other embodiments, they havesmall openings (not shown) at one end. Providing small openings allowsthe user to change out the pressure members (described in more detailbelow) that reside therein (e.g., remove a more rigid member for a morecompliant member).

Turning now to FIG. 4, in an alternative embodiment, the band 10, andmore specifically the straps 12, is constructed such that the pockets 26a are primarily arranged to be on one side of the straps 12. In bothembodiments and particularly the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, theband 10 can be described as having an inside surface 36 and an outsidesurface 38 where the inside surface 36 faces the limb as shown in FIG.2. In the embodiments shown in FIG. 4, the pockets 26 a are positionedprimarily on the inside surface 36 of the band 10. In some embodiments,the pockets 26 a have small openings (not shown) that allow a user tochange out pressure members.

The pockets 26 a shown in FIG. 4 are similar to the pockets shown inFIG. 3 in that they are positioned intermediate a first 28 and second 30layer. They are different in that the portion of the straps 12 that isbetween pressure members 34 a and the outside surface 38 is reinforcedto be more rigid and less capable of deforming to conform to the shapeof the pressure member 34 a as shown in FIG. 4.

In embodiments of the present invention, the reinforcement of the straps12 to form the style of pockets 26 a shown in FIG. 4 takes severalforms. One option is to place a backing plate 40 intermediate thepressure members 34 a and the outside surface 38. In certainembodiments, the backing plate 40 is semi-flexible (for example, a thinpiece of plastic). In other embodiments, the backing plate 40 is formedfrom a rigid material that has a curvature to conform to the naturalcurvature of the limb. Another alternative embodiment for reinforcingthe straps 12 is to use multiple layers of material (e.g., fabric,leather) to create the “outer” portion the straps. Either method ofreinforcement, results in pockets 26 a that generally protrude towardthe inside of the band 10.

The pressure members 34, 34 a used in the practice of the invention aresized to fit within the pockets 26, 26 a. The pressure members areelongated to provide continuous lines of pressure that extend for adistance across a muscle, muscle group, and/or bone of a limb. Thoseskilled in the art recognize that the pressure (and force vectors)applied by the pressure members 34, 34 a to a limb extends along linesthat are generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the limb.

Pressure members having a circular or hemispherical cross-section arepreferred because they create a generally smooth and uniform forcetransfer surface (generally represented by numeral 42) when compressedagainst a limb. In other embodiments, other cross sections (for example,hexagonal or star shaped) are used in the practice of the invention andmay provide more relief for some patients. In addition, embodimentsprovide for the pressure members 34, 34 a to be either solid or hollowas shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 respectively. Similarly, embodiments providefor the material used to construct the pressure members to varydepending upon the amount of pressure desired. For example, a hollowtube of very flexible and soft rubber would have a pressure distributionprofile that is different from a solid tube of fairly rigid nylon. Onepatient may prefer one type of pressure member over another.

In certain embodiments, each of the pressure members 34, 34 a on thestraps 12 will have similar lengths. For instance, in some specificembodiments, each of the pressure members 34, 34 a will have a lengthwithin a range from about 2 inches to about 4 inches. In certainspecific embodiments, each of the pressure members 34, 34 a will havelengths that are about 2.25 inches, 2.75 inches, or 3.00 inches. Incertain other embodiments, one or more of the pressure members 34, 34 ofthe straps 12 will have different lengths. For instance, in certainembodiments in which the band 10 is positioned on a user's lower leg,the pressure members 34, 34 a that are positioned higher will be longerthan the pressure members 34, 34 a that are positioned lower. Withreference to FIGS. 1A and 1B, for example, the pressure members 34, 34 apositioned near an upper portion of the band 10 are longer than thepressure members 34, 34 a positioned near a lower portion of the band.Such embodiments may be beneficial for use on a user's leg because awidth of the user's leg generally decreases moving from an upper portionof leg to a lower portion leg. In certain embodiments in which thepressure members 34, 34 a are of different lengths, a first pressuremember that is positioned directly below a second pressure member willhave a length that is about 95 percent, 90 percent, 85 percent, 80percent, 75 percent, or less than the length of the second pressuremember. In certain specific embodiments of the band 10, such asillustrated in the drawings and that include three straps 12 and 3pressure members 34, 34 a, the band will include an upper pressuremember that is about 3.00 inches long, a middle pressure member that isabout 2.75 inches long, and a bottom pressure member that is about 2.25inches long.

In all embodiments of the band 10, the pockets 26, 26 a are separatedfrom each other by a distance 32. The length of the distance 32 is thatwhich is sufficient to create a plurality of separate and discrete linesof pressure across the band 10. Stated alternatively, the pressuremembers do not touch or adjoin or abut to create a single, concentrated,uniform area of pressure when the band is applied to a limb. Stated inyet a further alternative, the lines of force vectors 16 created by thepressure members 34, 34 a and which are directed toward the limb areseparated by a distance “D” that is greater than the sum of the radii ofany two adjacent pressure members 34, 34 a. Stated more simply, there isa gap between adjacent pressure members 34, 34 a.

Embodiments of the present invention provide for the distance betweenthe pockets and pressure members to vary depending upon the size of thepressure members, the width of the straps, the pocket materialthickness, and the size of the limb. For those bands used in thetreatment of shin splints, embodiments provide for the distance 32 torange between about ¾ inch to about 2 inches or greater. In otherembodiments, the distance 32 ranges between about ¼ inch to about ¾inch. In still other embodiments, the distance 32 ranges from about 2inches to about 4 inches. Furthermore, it is envisioned that a certaindistance 32 that provides relief for some patients will not providerelief for other patients. Thus, it is expected that bands 10 thatinclude various sizes and distances 32 will be manufactured inaccordance with the practice of the invention.

As described, embodiments of the present invention allow for thepressure members 34, 34 a to apply discrete lines of pressure to muscle,tendon, and/or bone of a limb. In particular, the lengths of thepressure members 34, 34 a (as described above) and the separationdistance between the pressure members (as described above), allow forthe discrete lines of pressure to be applied to the limb in a pluralityof arrangements. For example, in some embodiments, all of the band's 10pressure members 34, 34 a will be applied only to the muscles or musclegroup of the limb, only to the tendon of the limb, or only to the boneof the limb. In other embodiments, one or more of the pressure members34, 34 a will be applied to the muscles or muscle group of the limb,while one or more other of the pressure members will simultaneously beapplied to the tendons that connect the muscle or muscle group to thebone of the limb. In still further embodiments, one or more of thepressure members 34, 34 a will be applied to the muscles, muscle group,and/or tendon of the limb, while one or more other of the pressuremembers will simultaneously be applied to the bone of the limb. Suchvarying arrangements for the application of the pressure members 34, 34a are due, in part, to the placement, length, and separation of each ofthe pressure members of the band 10 according to embodiments of thepresent invention.

Another aspect of the invention is a method of simultaneously applying aplurality of discrete lines of pressure to the muscles and/or bone of alimb such as a human leg. The method comprises the step of encircling alimb with an elongated band such as the band 10 with the plurality ofstraps 12 discussed above. In particular, the band utilized in themethod has adjustable cooperative fasteners proximate the ends of thestraps for adjustably fastening the band about the limb. The band alsopossesses a plurality of elongated pressure members, such as thosedescribed previously, where the pressure members are separated by adistance and oriented substantially perpendicular to the longitudinalaxis of the limb when the band is in use. The pressure members arepreferably retained within discrete pockets that are integral to thestraps of the band as discussed previously.

The method continues by adjusting the cooperative fasteners for each ofthe straps to tighten the band around the limb thereby compressing eachpressure member against the limb to create discrete lines of pressureacross the muscles and/or bone of the limb where the lines of pressureare separated by a distance. Because each of the straps includes its ownpressure member, embodiments of the present invention provide for a userto independently adjust a magnitude of the pressure applied via each thepressure members. As such, the band of the present invention is capableof applying varying magnitudes of pressure for each of its straps andpressure members, such that a user can customize the applied lines ofpressure as may be required for the user's individual needs. Forexample, if a user applies the band 10 of embodiments of the presentinvention to the user's shin to treat shin splints, the user canindividually adjust the amount of pressure applied to the user's leg viaeach pressure member 34, 34 a. In more detail, if an upper portion ofthe user's shin is more inflamed than a lower portion, the user canapply greater pressure to the upper portion than the lower portion.Specifically, the user can adjust the cooperative fasteners of thestraps 12 so that upper straps are fastened tighter than lower straps.As such, the pressure members 34, 34 a associated with the upper strapswill impart greater pressures, than the pressure members associated withthe lower straps.

In yet another aspect, the invention is a method of simultaneouslyapplying a plurality of discrete lines of pressure to the muscles and/orbone of a limb. The method comprises the step of placing a plurality ofdiscrete elongated pressure members against a limb where the elongatedpressure members are the same as those discussed in relation to thepressure band 10 according to the invention. When the band is in use theelongated pressure members are substantially perpendicular to thelongitudinal axis of the limb and are separated from each other by adistance. The pressure members also have a force transfer surface thatextends for a distance across the surface of the limb.

The method continues with the step of creating a circumferentialcompressive force around the limb. This step is typically accomplishedby tightening the band 10 around the limb to create compressive forcessimilar to those illustrated in FIG. 2. Tightening the straps 12 of theband 10 forces the pressure members, more specifically the forcetransfer surfaces 42 of the pressure members 34, 34 a into the limb,which concentrates a portion of the compressive force applied to thelimb at the force transfer surface 42. This in turn creates thecontinuous lines of pressure that aid in dampening movement of themuscles, tendons, and/or bone.

In addition to the therapeutic pressure band 10 described above,embodiments of the present invention also include a pressure device forapplying multiple types of pressure to a limb. An example of pressuredevices according to embodiments of the present invention areillustratively shown in FIGS. 5-11, and generally designated by thenumeral 50. The pressure device 50 is designed to apply pressure to themuscles and/or bones of a limb (not shown). As with the pressure band 10described above, the following discussion describes an embodiment of theinvention in the context of a device used in the treatment of shinsplints in a human. This narrative is provided for convenience andshould not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention. Thepressure device 50 of the present invention includes means for applyingboth an area of compressive force around a portion of the limb and aplurality of discrete lines of pressure to the muscles, tendons, and/orbones of a limb. Those skilled in the art recognize that depending uponthe placement of the pressure device 50, the area of compressive forceand the lines of pressure provided by the device will be above muscle,tendon, bone, the transition area between the muscle and the tendon,and/or the transition areas between the muscle, tendon, and bone.Therefore, as used herein and for clarity, the term muscle or musclesincludes the primarily fibrous portions of a muscle, commonly known astendons, which attach the muscle to bone as well as the contractivetissue commonly referred to as muscle.

In more detail and as illustrated in FIG. 5, the pressure device 50according to embodiment of the present invention broadly comprises acompressive sleeve 52 capable of being placed over a limb (such as anarm or a leg), so as to create an area of compressive force about thelimb, and a plurality of elongated flexible straps 54 attached to thesleeve and capable of being adjustably positioned so as to createindividual lines of pressure across the limb. As illustrated in FIGS.5-11, the sleeve 52 of the pressure device 50 is generally cylindricalin shape and formed from a dry-fit, breathable material, such as wovenfabric, neoprene, spandex, nylon, other polyamides, or combinationsthereof. Each of the straps 54 is secured to an exterior surface of thesleeve 52 via a first end of the strap. In certain embodiments, and aswill be discussed in more detail below, the pressure device 50 includesa plurality of adjustable cooperative fasteners located on the sleeve 52and on a second end of each of said straps 54 for adjustably fasteningand/or securing the straps and about the sleeve and the user's limb, forcreating a compressive force or pressure about the limb, and foradjusting the force/pressure applied to the limb.

As illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 11, each of the pressure straps 54contains a pocket 56, 56 a that is integral with the strap. In certainembodiments, as illustrated in FIGS. 18-19, the pockets 56, 56 a locatedon adjacent straps 52 are separated from each other by a distance 62. Incertain embodiments, as best illustrated in FIGS. 18-19, an elongatedpressure member 64, 64 a is contained within each of the pockets 56, 56a. During use of the pressure device 50 in certain embodiments, thepressure members 64, 64 a are oriented substantially perpendicular to alongitudinal axis of the limb and each pressure member creates adistinct line of pressure across the muscles and/or bone of the limb.Each element is discussed in more detail below.

In certain embodiments of the present invention, the pressure device 50includes only the sleeve 52 without any straps 54. In some embodiments,such as illustrated in the drawings, the sleeve 52 of the pressuredevice 50 is formed in a shape of a hollow frustoconical. Thus, amaterial forming the sleeve 52 has an interior surface and an exteriorsurface. In the embodiments in which the sleeve 52 is frustoconical, aninner diameter of the sleeve is generally greater at an upper portion ofthe sleeve than at a lower portion of the sleeve. Embodiments providefor the inner diameter to be sufficient for the sleeve 52 to fit aroundthe limb (i.e., an arm or a leg) of a human, such as illustrated in FIG.5. Thus, it is understood that the material forming the sleeve 52 may,in some embodiments, be elastic and capable of stretching or expandingover a user's limb. In some embodiments, the inner diameter at the upperportion of the sleeve 52, when not in use on a user's limb, will bebetween about 3 inches to about 5 inches. In addition, the innerdiameter at the lower portion of the sleeve 52 will be between about 2inches to about 4 inches. Between the upper portion to the lowerportion, the inner diameter of the sleeve 52 will vary continuously froma largest magnitude (i.e., at the upper portion of the sleeve) to aleast magnitude (i.e., at the lower portion of the sleeve). In someother embodiments, the sleeve 52 of the pressure device 50 is formed ina shape of a hollow cylinder. In such embodiments, the inner diameter ofthe sleeve is generally the same along an entire longitudinal length ofthe sleeve (i.e., from the upper portion of the sleeve to the lowerportion of the sleeve). For instance, in some embodiments, the innerdiameter will be between about 2.5 inches to about 5 inches along theentire length of the sleeve 52.

Certain embodiments of the present invention, as illustrated in FIGS.6-9, provide for the sleeve 52 to include two or more openings 66 formedthrough the thickness of the sleeve near, or at, the sleeve's upperportion. In some embodiments, such as that shown in FIGS. 6-9, there aretwo openings located diametrically opposite each other. The openings 66will have various sizes and shapes. In some embodiments, the openingswill be of sufficient size so as to accept one or more fingers of a userof the pressure device 50. As will be discussed in more detail below,the openings 66 facilitate the pressure device 50 being placed on user'slimb by allowing the user to insert the user's fingers within theopenings and pull the pressure device onto the user's limb. In otherembodiments, such as shown in FIGS. 10-11, the sleeve 52 includes nosuch openings 66.

The pressure device 50, including the sleeve 52, in some embodiments isconstructed of a suitable flexible material such as woven fabric,neoprene, spandex, nylon, other polyamides, or combinations thereof, asdescribed above. In certain embodiments, the material will be perforated(i.e., breathable) to increase permeability and breathability. In someother embodiments, the material utilized to construct the pressuredevice 50 will have some elastic qualities, or in other embodiments, thematerial is mostly inelastic. If elastic materials are utilized, theinner diameter of the sleeve 52 may be significantly smaller than thelimb, such that the sleeve is operable to expand over the limb when inuse. In certain embodiments, the pressure device 50 is mostly made of asingle material for ease of manufacture or, in alternative embodiments;it is made from a combination of materials where the materials arechosen for specific purposes. For example in some embodiments, oneportion of the pressure device 50 is formed from relatively inelasticfabric while another portion is formed from somewhat elastic neoprene.In certain embodiments, a portion or multiple portions of the pressuredevice 50 are formed of solid materials (e.g., thin polymer sheets) toadd strength to the device or to focus pressure in a particular area. Insome embodiments, the material of the pressure device 50 includesmultiple layers that are laminated together. For example, the pressuredevice 50 will, in some embodiments, will be formed form a single firstlayer of material that includes a second layer of material laminatedover both the interior and exterior sides of the first material.

In certain embodiments, such as illustrated in FIGS. 6-9, the pressuredevice 50 includes a second material 68 that is secured to the exteriorsurface of the sleeve 52. In certain embodiments, the second material 68is formed from a material that is different from that material of whichthe sleeve 52 is formed. The second material 68 will be formed, in someembodiments, from a breathable, dry-fit material such as a perforatedneoprene, perforated polyamide, or the like that is thinner, lighter,and more breathable than the material of which the sleeve 52 is formed.In some embodiments, the second material 68 is secured to the exteriorsurface of the sleeve 52, such that the second material is positionedbetween the sleeve 52 and the straps 54. In certain other embodiments, aportion of the sleeve 52 is cut-out and removed, and the second material68 replaces the cutout portion. In such embodiments, the second material68 is positioned between the straps 54 and a user's limb, during use ofthe pressure device 50. The second material 68 is capable of beingsecured to the sleeve 52 by various means of attachment, such asstitching (including double stitching), adhesive, or the like. Inembodiments, in which the sleeve 52 has a frustoconical shape, thesecond material 68 will have a larger width near an upper portion of thesleeve and a smaller width near a lower portion of the sleeve. Incertain embodiments, the second material 57 will have a, arcuate-shapedcircumference. In such embodiments, the second material 68 will havelarger widths near where the straps 54 are located and smaller widthsbetween such larger widths. In other embodiments, such as illustrated inFIGS. 10-11, the sleeve will only be made from a single material, withsuch single material comprising either the first materials or the secondmaterials described above.

As with the straps 12 discussed previously, the architecture of theplurality of straps 54 can vary considerably. In certain embodiments,the straps 54 are formed of a single layer of material, or inalternative embodiments, the straps 54 are made of multiple layers ofmaterial. If a single layer of material is used, slight adjustments inthe manner of attaching the pressure members 64, 64 a (discussed below)to the straps 54 are necessary. Such adjustments are well within theknowledge of those skilled in the art.

In some embodiments the straps 54 are formed of multiple layers as shownin FIGS. 12-19. The bands 54 shown in the figures comprises a firstlayer 70 attached to a second layer 72. In other embodiments, additionallayers can be utilized if desired. For example, in some embodiments, alayer of foam is added to provide comfort for the user.

As illustrated by FIGS. 7-8 and 10, the straps 54 of the device 50 aresecured to the sleeve 52 by securing the first end of each of the strapsto the sleeve. In certain embedment's, the first ends of the straps 54are secured to the sleeve 52 via stitching. In other embodiments, thefirst ends of the straps 54 will be secured via adhesive or the like.

As illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 11, the pressure device 50 includesadjustable cooperative fasteners proximate the second ends of each ofthe straps 54 and on the sleeve 52 for adjustably fastening the strapsabout the sleeve, to create compressive forces or pressures about thelimb, and for adjusting the forces/pressures applied to the limb. Incertain embodiments, such as illustrated in the figures, a Velcro typefastener is utilized. As illustrated in FIG. 9, a strip of hook portion74 is located on the second ends of the straps 54, and a loop portionloop portion 76 is located on the exterior surface of the sleeve 52.Although Velcro type fasteners are preferred due to ease of use, inother embodiments, other types of fasteners such as buckles, snaps,latches, or the like can be used in the practice of the invention. Forexample, in certain embodiments, a metal or polymeric loop is attachedto the sleeve 52, and the second end of the strap 54 is capable of beinginserted through loop and secured in place with Velcro, prongs, clasps,or the like. In certain embodiments, such as those illustrated in FIG.9, the fasteners located on the sleeve 52 include a plurality ofindividual loop portions 76 disposed on the sleeve. In otherembodiments, such as illustrated in FIG. 11, the fasteners on the sleeve52 include a single, extending loop portion 76 that traverses from nearan upper portion of the sleeve to near the lower portion of the sleeve.

FIG. 5 illustrates the pressure device 50 positioned on a limb of auser, with the engagement of the fasteners 74, 76. With both ends of thestraps 54 secured to the sleeve 52, the pressure device generates twodifferent sources of pressure against the user's limb. A first source ofpressure results from the sleeve 52. The sleeve 52, formed in someembodiments from elastic material, generates an area of pressure thatcompresses the muscle around the limb inward. In embodiments in whichthe device 50 is used to treat shin splints, the sleeve 52 is placedaround the user's lower leg, including the user's calf muscle. As such,the sleeve 52 compresses the calf muscle inward. Furthermore, because alower portion of a normal user's calf muscle does not extend away fromthe user's leg as an upper portion of the user's calf muscle, the sleeve52 is operable to support and force the upper portion of the user's calfmuscle upward. Additional benefits of providing area compression of themuscle are described in more detail below. The second source ofcompressive force is provided by the pressure device 50 is due to theindividual straps 54. As the second ends of the straps 54 are secured tothe sleeve 52, the straps tighten around the limb causing compressiveforces to be applied to the limb due to the elongated pressure members64, 64 a within the pockets 56, 56 a of the straps. Such forces arediscussed in more detail below.

In one embodiment of the device 50 according to embodiments of thepresent invention, the means for applying the plurality of discretelines of pressure to the limb include the plurality of pockets 56, 56 aand the elongated pressure members 64, 64 a that are integral to each ofthe straps 54. In certain embodiments, the pockets 56, 56 a are formedwithin the straps 54, or in alternative embodiments, are formedseparately and attached to the straps.

In certain embodiments, the manner in which the pockets 56, 56 a areformed vary with the methods used to manufacture the pressure device 50.For example, in the embodiment of the invention shown in the figures,the straps 54 are formed of multiple layers of material. In suchembodiments, the straps 54 are formed of the first layer 70 of materialattached to a second layer 72 of material, as discussed above. Themethod of attaching the first layer 70 to the second layer 72 includesany method known in the art such as sewing or gluing. Those skilled inthe art can pick the method of attachment that is most suitable for thematerials used to construct the pressure device 50.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8-9, 12-13, 16, and 18, the first 70and second 72 layers are joined by laminating the layers together. Thepockets 56 are located intermediate the first and second layer 70, 72 inthe potential space that exists between the layers. In certainembodiments, the pockets 56 are completely enclosed, or in otherembodiments, they have small openings (not shown) at one end. Providingsmall openings allows the user to change out the pressure members 64, 64a (described in more detail below) that reside therein (e.g., remove amore rigid member for a more compliant member).

Turning now to FIGS. 10-11, 13-15, 17, and 19, in an alternativeembodiment, the straps 54 are constructed such that the pockets 56 a areprimarily arranged to be on one side of the straps 54. As with theebmodments described above, the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 10-11,13-15, 17, and 19 include the first 70 and second 72 layers being joinedby laminating the layers together. In both embodiments, and particularlythe embodiment shown in FIGS. 10-11, 13-15, 17, and 19, the straps 54can be described as having an inside surface 78 and an outside surface80 where the inside surface 78 faces the limb when in use. As such, thepockets 56 a are positioned primarily on the inside surface 78 of thestraps 54. In some embodiments, the pockets 56 a have small openings(not shown) that allow a user to replace and/or change-out pressuremembers.

The pockets 56 a shown in FIGS. 10-11, 13-15, 17, and 19 are similar tothe pockets shown in FIGS. 8-9, 12-13, 16, and 18 in that they arepositioned intermediate a first 70 and second 72 layer. They aredifferent in that the portion of the straps 54 that is between pressuremembers 64 a and the outside surface 80 is reinforced to be more rigidand less capable of deforming to conform to the shape of the pressuremember 64 a as shown in FIGS. 10-11.

In some embodiments of the present invention, reinforcement of thestraps 54 to form the style of pockets 56 a shown in FIGS. 10-11, 13-15,17, and 19 can take several forms. One option is to place a backingplate 82, such as shown in FIG. 19, intermediate the pressure members 64a and the outside surface 80. In certain embodiments, the backing plate82 is semi-flexible (for example, a thin piece of plastic). In otherembodiments, the backing plate 82 is formed from a rigid material thathas a curvature to conform to the natural curvature of the limb. Anotheralternative embodiment for reinforcing the straps 54 is to use multiplelayers of material (e.g., fabric, leather) to create the “outer” portionthe straps. Either method of reinforcement, results in pockets 56 a thatgenerally protrude toward the inside of the straps 54.

The pressure members 64, 64 a used in the practice of the invention aresized to fit within the pockets 56, 56 a. The pressure members areelongated to provide continuous lines of pressure that extend for adistance across a muscle, muscle group, and/or bone of a limb. Thoseskilled in the art recognize that the pressure (and force vectors)applied by the pressure members 64, 64 a to a limb extends along linesthat are generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the limb.

As with the pressure members described above with respect to the band10, pressure members having a circular or hemispherical cross-sectionare preferred because they create a generally smooth and uniform forcetransfer surface (generally represented by numeral 84) when compressedagainst a limb. In other embodiments, other cross sections (for example,hexagonal or star shaped) are used in the practice of the invention andmay provide more relief for some users. In addition, embodiments providefor the pressure members 64, 64 a to be either solid or hollow as shownin FIGS. 18 and 19 respectively. Similarly, embodiments provide for thematerial used to construct the pressure members to vary depending uponthe amount of pressure desired. For example, a hollow tube of veryflexible and soft rubber would have a pressure distribution profile thatis different from a solid tube of fairly rigid nylon. One user mayprefer one type of pressure member over another.

In certain embodiments, each of the pressure members 64, 64 a on thestraps 54 will have similar lengths. For instance, in some specificembodiments, each of the pressure members 64, 64 a will have a lengthwithin a range from about 2 inches to about 5 inches. In certainspecific embodiments, each of the pressure members 64, 64 a will havelengths that are about 3 inches, 3.5 inches, or 4 inches. In certainother embodiments, one or more of the pressure members 64, 64 a of thestraps 54 will have different lengths. For instance, in certainembodiments in which the pressure device 50 is positioned on a user'slower leg, the pressure members 64, 64 a that are positioned higher onthe pressure device 50 will be longer than the pressure members 64, 64 athat are positioned lower on the pressure device 50. With reference toFIGS. 8 and 10, for example, the pressure members 64, 64 a positionednear the upper portion of the pressure device 50 are longer than thepressure members 64, 64 a positioned near a lower portion of thepressure member. Such embodiments may be beneficial for use on a user'sleg because a width of the user's leg generally decreases moving from anupper portion of the leg to a lower portion of the leg. In certainembodiments in which the pressure members 64, 64 a are of differentlengths, a first pressure member that is positioned directly below asecond pressure member will have a length that is about 95 percent, 90percent, 85 percent, 80 percent, 75 percent, or less than the length ofthe second pressure member. In certain specific embodiments of thepressure device 50, such as illustrated in the drawings and that includethree straps 54 and three pressure members 64, 64 a, the band willinclude an upper pressure member that is about 4.00 inches long, amiddle pressure member that is about 3.5 inches long, and a bottompressure member that is about 3 inches long. However, it should beunderstood that embodiments may provide for pressure members ofdifferent lengths than those specifically described above. Furthermore,in certain embodiments, the straps 54 will also have different sizes,with the straps 54 on the upper portion of the device 50 being longerthan those on the lower portion of the device.

As previously described, in certain embodiments, the pockets 56, 56 aare separated from each other by a distance 62. The length of thedistance 62 is that which is sufficient to create a plurality ofseparate and discrete lines of pressure. Stated alternatively, thepressure members 64,64 a do not touch or adjoin or abut to create asingle, concentrated, uniform area of pressure when the pressure device50 is applied to a limb. Stated in yet a further alternative, the linesof force vectors created by the pressure members 64, 64 a and which aredirected toward the limb are separated by a distance that is greaterthan the sum of the radii of any two adjacent pressure members 64, 64 a.Stated more simply, there is a gap between adjacent pressure members 64,64 a.

Embodiments of the present invention provide for the distance 62 betweenthe pockets 56, 56 a and pressure members to vary depending upon thesize of the pressure members, the width of the straps 54, the pocketmaterial thickness, and the size of the limb. For those pressure devices50 used in the treatment of shin splints, embodiments provide for thedistance 62 to range between about 1 inch to about 4 inches or greater.In other embodiments, the distance 62 ranges between about ¼ inch toabout ¾ inch. In still other embodiments, the distance 62 ranges fromabout 3 inches to about 5 inches. Furthermore, it is envisioned that acertain distance 62 that provides relief for some users will not providerelief for other users. Thus, it is expected that pressure devices 50 ofvarious sizes and distances 62 will be manufactured in accordance withthe practice of the invention. Furthermore, although the distance 62 hasbeen described above as referencing the distance between adjacentpockets 56, 56 a, some embodiments provide for such distance to referspecifically to a distance between pressure members 64, 64 a.

As described, embodiments of the present invention allow for thepressure members 64, 64 a to apply discrete lines of pressure to muscle,tendon, and/or bone of a limb. In particular, the lengths of thepressure members 64, 64 a (as described above) and the separationdistance 62 between the pressure members (as described above), allow forthe discrete lines of pressure to be applied to the limb in a pluralityof arrangements. For example, in some embodiments, all of the pressuredevice's 50 pressure members 64, 64 a will be applied only to themuscles or muscle group of the limb, only to the tendon of the limb, oronly to the bone of the limb. In other embodiments, one or more of thepressure members 64, 64 a will be applied to the muscles or muscle groupof the limb, while one or more other of the pressure members willsimultaneously be applied to the tendons that connect the muscle ormuscle group to the bone of the limb. In still further embodiments, oneor more of the pressure members 64, 64 a will be applied to the muscles,muscle group, and/or tendon of the limb, while one or more other of thepressure members will simultaneously be applied to the bone of the limb.Such varying arrangements for the application of the pressure members64, 64 a are due, in part, to the placement, length, and separation ofeach of the pressure members of the pressure device 50 according toembodiments of the present invention.

In addition to the pressure device 50 described above, embodiments ofthe present invention include a method for making the pressure device.In more detail, the method includes an initial step of forming a sleevefrom the material or materials previously described. The methodadditionally includes a step of forming a plurality of straps, with thestraps including pockets for retaining elongated pressure members. In anext step, elongated pressure members are inserted within the pockets ofthe straps, and a first end of each of the straps is secured to anexterior surface of the sleeve. A next step of the method includesforming two or more openings on through a thickness of the material ofthe sleeve, with the opening positioned on an upper portion of thesleeve. In a final step, adjustable cooperative fastener components aresecured to a second end of each of said straps and to said sleeve. Insome embodiments of the present invention, additional steps will beincluded in the method. For instance, the method may include the step ofattaching a second material to said material of the sleeve. Furthermore,the step of forming the sleeve will, in some embodiments, includesforming the sleeve in a frustoconical shape, such that a diameter of theupper portion of said sleeve is generally greater than a diameter of alower portion of said sleeve.

Another aspect of the invention is a method of simultaneously applyingboth an area of compressive force and a plurality of discrete lines ofpressure to the muscles and/or bone of a limb, such as a human leg. Themethod comprises the step of encircling a limb with a compressive sleevesuch as the pressure device 50 with the compressive sleeve 52 discussedabove. Next, the device utilized in the method has adjustablecooperative fastener components on second ends of the straps and on anexterior surface of the sleeve, for adjustably fastening the strapsabout the limb. The device also possesses a plurality of elongatedpressure members, such as those described previously, where the pressuremembers are separated by a distance and oriented substantiallyperpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the limb when the device is inuse. The pressure members are preferably retained within discretepockets that are integral to the straps of the device as discussedpreviously.

The method continues by adjusting the cooperative fastener componentsfor each of the straps to tighten the straps around a portion of thelimb thereby compressing each pressure member against the limb to creatediscrete lines of pressure across the muscles and/or bone of the limbwhere the lines of pressure are separated by a distance. Because each ofthe straps includes its own pressure member, embodiments of the presentinvention provide for a user to independently adjust a magnitude of thepressure applied via each the pressure members. As such, the device ofthe present invention is capable of applying varying magnitudes ofpressure for each of its straps and pressure members, such that a usercan customize the applied lines of pressure as may be required for theuser's individual needs. For example, if a user applies the device 50 ofembodiments of the present invention to the user's shin to treat shinsplints, the user can individually adjust the amount of pressure appliedto the user's leg via each strap 54 and its included pressure member 64,64 a. In more detail, if an upper portion of the user's shin is moreinflamed than a lower portion, the user can apply greater pressure tothe upper portion than the lower portion. Specifically, the user canadjust the cooperative fastener components of the straps 54 so thatupper straps are fastened tighter than lower straps. As such, thepressure members 64, 64 a associated with the upper straps will impartgreater pressures, than the pressure members associated with the lowerstraps. Furthermore, while the pressure members 64, 64 a provide fordiscrete lines of pressure, the compressive sleeve 52 will provide anarea of pressure around the user's limb, including in the case oftreating shin splints, to the calf muscle to the back of the user's legand the gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantar muscles to the front and sideof the user's leg. The area of pressure will force the muscles intowards the leg and will also provide support and lift for the muscles.Such area of pressure (i.e., the compression) reduces the natural stressrealized by the muscles, as well as provides for increased blood flow byallowing the arteries and veins within the legs to relax.

In yet another aspect, the invention is a method of simultaneouslyapplying both an area of compressive force a plurality of discrete linesof pressure to the muscles and/or bone of a limb. The method comprisesthe initial step of encircling a limb with a compressive sleeve such asthe pressure device 50 with the compressive sleeve 52 discussed above.The method further comprises placing a plurality of discrete elongatedpressure members against a limb where the elongated pressure members arethe same as those discussed in relation to the pressure device 50according to the invention. When the device is in use, the elongatedpressure members are substantially perpendicular to the longitudinalaxis of the limb and are separated from each other by a distance. Thepressure members also have a force transfer surface that extends for adistance across the surface of the limb.

The method continues with the step of creating a circumferentialcompressive force around the limb. This step is typically accomplishedwith the application of the compressive sleeve 52 and by tightening thestraps 54 around the limb to create compressive forces, such asillustrated by in FIG. 5. Tightening the straps 54 of the device 50forces the pressure members, more specifically the force transfersurfaces 84 of the pressure members 64, 64 a into the limb, whichconcentrates a portion of the compressive force applied to the limb atthe force transfer surface. This in turn creates the continuous lines ofpressure that aid in dampening movement of the muscles, tendons, and/orbone.

In the drawings and specification, there have been disclosed typicalembodiments on the invention and, although specific terms have beenemployed, they have been used in a generic and descriptive sense onlyand not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention being setforth in the following claims.

I claim:
 1. A therapeutic pressure device for applying pressure to ashin of a user, said device comprising: a compression sleeve forencompassing the shin and for providing an area of compressive forcearound the shin during use; a plurality of flexible straps attached tosaid compression sleeve, each strap comprising: a first end fixedlysecured to said sleeve; a second end comprising an adjustablecooperative fastener component for selectively securing said second endof said strap to said sleeve and for adjustably positioning said strapabout the shin, thereby moving said strap from an unsecuredconfiguration to a secured configuration; and an elongated pressuremember positioned between said adjustable cooperative fastener componentand said first end of said strap, wherein said straps are adapted to beoriented substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the shinduring use, and whereby each pressure member is operable to create anindependent magnitude of pressure across the shin.
 2. The device ofclaim 1, wherein said compression sleeve includes two or more openingsextending through a material of the sleeve, wherein the openings areoperable to assist a user in applying the device to the shin.
 3. Thedevice of claim 1, wherein said compression sleeve is formed from amaterial comprising neoprene.
 4. The device of claim 3, wherein saidmaterial comprising neoprene is a first material, and said sleevefurther includes a second material secured to a portion of an exteriorof said sleeve.
 5. The device of claim 4, wherein said second materialis secured to said first material such that said second material ispositioned between said flexible straps and a user's shin during use ofsaid device.
 6. The device of claim 1, wherein said fastener componentscomprise hook and loop material.
 7. The device of claim 1, wherein eachof said straps includes a pocket and wherein each pocket retains atleast one of said pressure members such that said pressure member isradially displaced from said adjustable cooperative fastener componentwhen said strap is in the secured configuration.
 8. The device of claim7, wherein the portion of each of said strap having said pocketcomprises a first layer attached to a second layer with said pocketformed between the first and second layer.
 9. The device of claim 1,wherein adjacent pressure members are separated by a distance that isbetween 1 inch and 3 inches.
 10. The device of claim 1, wherein saidelongated pressure members are solid in cross-section.
 11. The device ofclaim 1, wherein said elongated pressure members are hollow incross-section.
 12. The device of claim 1, wherein said compressionsleeve has a cylindrical shape, such that a diameter of said sleeve isgenerally the same along a longitudinal length of said sleeve.
 13. Thedevice of claim 1, wherein said compression sleeve has a frustoconicalshape, such that a diameter of an upper portion of said sleeve isgenerally greater than a diameter of a lower portion of said sleeve. 14.The device of claim 1, wherein each of said pressure members has alength, and the lengths of all of said pressure members are not equal.15. The device of claim 14, wherein a first length of a first pressuremember positioned below a second pressure member is less than a secondlength of the second pressure member, and wherein the first length isbetween 80 percent and 95 percent of the second length.
 16. A method offorming a device for providing pressure to a shin the method comprisingthe steps of: forming a sleeve from a material comprising a perforatedfabric; forming a plurality of straps, each strap including a pocket forretaining an elongated pressure member; securing a first end of each ofsaid straps to an exterior surface of the sleeve; forming two or moreopenings through a thickness of the material of the sleeve, each openingpositioned on an upper portion of the sleeve and being operable toreceive one or more finger of a user, thereby facilitating pulling thedevice onto the shin; securing an adjustable cooperative fastenercomponent to a respective second end of each of said straps, each saidadjustable cooperative fastener component being configured toselectively secure said respective second end of said respective strapto said sleeve, thereby moving said respective strap from an unsecuredconfiguration to a secured configuration about the shin; and insertingone of said elongated pressure members into a respective pocket of eachof said straps such that each elongated pressure member is positionedbetween a respective adjustable cooperative fastener component andrespective first end of said respective strap.
 17. The method accordingto claim 16, further comprising the step of attaching a second materialto said material comprising a perforated fabric, wherein said secondmaterial is positioned between said straps and the shin of a user duringuse.
 18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the step of formingthe sleeve includes forming the sleeve in a frustoconical shape, suchthat a diameter of the upper portion of said sleeve is generally greaterthan a diameter of a lower portion of said sleeve.
 19. The methodaccording to claim 16, wherein each of said pressure members has alength, and the lengths of all of said pressure members are not equal,such that a first length of a first pressure member positioned below asecond pressure member is less than a second length of the secondpressure member, and wherein the first length is between 80 percent and95 percent of the second length.
 20. The method according to claim 16,wherein each said elongated pressure member is radially displaced fromsaid respective adjustable cooperative fastener component when saidrespective strap is in the secured configuration.